Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Seminar: Comb Jellyfish, Corals, and Mangroves of the Caribbean Sea


                       Speaker: Dr. Ulrich Niermann
                       Date: 6 July 2012
                       Time: 3.00 p.m.
                       Venue: Meeting room 107,
                                    School of Biological Sciences
                                    Universiti Sains Malaysia


Abstract: 

The sea walnut (Mnemiopsis leidyi), a comb jellyfish, was transported accidently in ballast water of petrol ships from its native habitat America to Europe. It invaded the Black Sea during the late 1980’s. It spread over the Caspian and Mediterranean Sea in subsequent years and conquered the northern European Seas during 2006. Dr. Niermann studied behavior of this comb jelly in one of its native subtropical habitats in the waters off Belize a little state south of Mexico. This state owns not only extended Mangrove areas but as well the second largest barrier reef of the world (after the Great Barrier Reef of Australia). Dr. Niermann will introduce these unique coral - and surprisingly colorful Mangrove ecosystems and will inform about their basic structure, their meaning for the human and of changes during the last decades due to climatic impacts and extensive anthropogenic exploitation.

Monday, July 2, 2012

Seminar: Dispersants Use in Oil Spill Response


                    Speaker: Professor Roger Green
                    Date: 4 July 2012
                    Time: 9.30 a.m.
                    Venue: Meeting room 107
                                 School of Biological Sciences 
                                 Universiti Sains Malaysia



Title: Dispersants use in oil spill response – lessons learned?

Abstract: I discuss the use of chemical dispersants in oil spill response. There are two aspects: efficacy and toxicity. First, do chemical dispersants work, that is, do they significantly increase dispersion of oil under realistic natural conditions? Under what conditions? What kinds of oil? Do they enhance subsequent biodegradation of oil? (Dispersion and enhancement of biodegradation are often assumed without any real evidence.) How narrow is the window for effective dispersants use? The effectiveness of conventional and currently available dispersants is poor at low salinities (below 20 o/oo), and weather conditions severely restrict spill response using dispersants.